The Ultimate Guide to Deck Repair
Whether you’re sipping coffee on a rainy day or hosting a summer barbecue, a deck offers a cozy escape from the elements. Yet, even the most durable decks can require repair at some point. Water, salt, and sun damage can warp boards, rot joists, or cause steps and railings to break down. That’s why it’s important to inspect your deck yearly and make repairs as needed.
1. Repair Damaged Boards
One of the best ways to keep your deck looking new is to repair damaged boards on a regular basis. This will help ensure that your investment will last as long as possible and give you the peace of mind knowing your deck is protected from weather damage.
To determine if your board is in need of a repair, walk around the deck and take note of any cracks, fractures or broken boards. These may indicate that a repair is in order, but it is also important to consider how extensive the damage is.
If the cracks or splits are minor, you may be able to remove and replace the board. If the cracks or splits are severe, however, you may need to replace the whole board.
For the most part, there are two options when it comes to repairing your deck: either replacing the entire board or filling in the cracks and gaps with a wood filler. The latter is more cost-effective and less likely to fail in the long run.
2. Clean the Deck
Decks can quickly become grimy after heavy use, especially when soiled by rain, mildew, and the grit that accumulates on grills and patio furniture. Regular cleaning can restore your wood deck to a like-new condition.
Before you begin, clear away anything that could get in the way of a thorough cleaning. Remove outdoor furniture, plants, and grills before you start sweeping and washing, to prevent damage from dragging these items across the wet surface.
Sweep a light layer of water and soapy solution onto the deck. Scrub it with a stiff bristle brush, and rinse it off with the garden hose.
You can also purchase a pressure washer, which uses pressurized water to clean off dirt and grime. But be sure to follow instructions on the pressure washer nozzle to avoid damaging the wood, and check the manufacturer’s recommendations for your type of wood.
If you’re feeling creative, try making your own deck cleaner with liquid dish soap (ammonia-free), rubbing alcohol, and oxygen bleach. This mixture is a good all-natural alternative to more expensive products.
3. Stain or Paint
A wood deck requires regular cleaning and maintenance to help prevent warping, rot and termites. But even with a good upkeep routine, your wooden deck may need some serious attention from time to time.
One of the most popular ways to protect and revitalize a deck is to paint or stain it. But which option is best for your particular project depends on what type of look you want to achieve, the level of protection you need and how much time and money you’re willing to put into it.
Stains are available in a range of opacities and colors that allow you to highlight the natural beauty of your deck. They also hide small blemishes in the wood. Depending on the color you choose, stains will last for two to five years before you need to repaint it.
4. Seal the Deck
A sealant prevents water from seeping into the wood, which can weaken it over time. Using a quality sealant will also protect your deck from sun damage and UV rays.
To prepare your deck for sealing, it’s important to ensure the surface is clean and free of any debris. Otherwise, the sealer won’t be able to properly sink into the wood and will be ineffective.
Once your deck is clean, it’s time to apply a stain or sealer. There are many different types of stains and sealers, so it’s best to consult with a professional before selecting one.
The type of stain you choose should depend on your budget and preferences. However, all will need to be re-applied on a regular basis. In general, a stain will last anywhere from 3-6 months before it needs to be reapplied again.